Finding funding for charities and voluntary organisations
This article discusses some of the funding options and sources of advice available to charities and voluntary organisations.
Charities and voluntary organisations form part of the voluntary sector.
What is a charity?A charity in England and Wales is defined by law under the Charities Act 2011 as an organisation that has exclusively charitable purposes and is subject to the High Court’s charity law jurisdiction. The Charity Commission has published guidance on What makes a charity. Definitions of what constitutes a charity also exist under Scottish law and Northern Irish law.
What is a voluntary organisation?A voluntary organisation is more difficult to define. The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO, the membership body for charities, voluntary organisations and community groups in England) uses a working definition of the voluntary sector, which includes organisations that have six features in common:
- Formality
- Independence
- Non-profit distributing
- Self-governance
- Voluntarism
- Public benefit
Some funding options and sources of advice for charities and voluntary organisations are set out below. The list of sources suggested on this page is not meant to be exhaustive. In addition, the likelihood of success of any particular application for funding will depend on the applicant concerned, the type of work it is involved in, and whether it meets the eligibility criteria set by the potential funding body.
The Charity CommissionThe Charity Commission is the independent regulator of charities in England and Wales. It provides information on setting up and running a charity. Information about fundraising and sources of funding is available on its ‘Get funding to start a charity’ web page.
National LotteryTwelve organisations are responsible for allocating money raised from the National Lottery to fund projects in the arts, sport, heritage, charity, voluntary, health, education and environmental sectors:
- Arts Council England
- Arts Council of Wales
- Arts Council of Northern Ireland
- British Film Institute
- The National Lottery Community Fund
- Creative Scotland
- National Lottery Heritage Fund
- Sport England
- Sport Northern Ireland
- Sport Wales
- Sport Scotland
- UK Sport
Each organisation has its own funding programmes with their own particular eligibility criteria. Of the above, the National Lottery Community Fund (NLCF) is the largest of the distributors. Information about NLCF funding can be found on its website, which includes information about all open funding programmes.
The National Lottery funding finder can be used to identify sources of funding.
The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) has a searchable database of national lottery grants awarded since 1994.
Funding WalesThe search platform Funding Wales can be used to search for grants for charities or voluntary organisations registered in Wales.
Funding ScotlandThe search engine Funding Scotland provides information on funding opportunities for charities, community groups and social enterprises in Scotland.
Grantfinder and subscription servicesVarious subscription services offer grant searching functions, including Grantfinder. Please note, Grantfinder is a paid service which requires a subscription to acccess. Information on subscriptions available to MPs and their staff (inculding Grantfinder) can be accessed via Library resources (only accessible to users with a parliamentary login).
NCVOThe NCVO’s Funding and income page offers guidance on how to locate and secure funding.
LocalityLocality describes itself as “the national network supporting community organisations to be strong and successful”. It has produced ‘A beginner’s guide to finding funding for your project’ (2023). This focuses on community projects.
My CommunityMy Community states that it was “created by 12 leading community support organisations”. Its website provides information for people and organisations seeking to improve their local communities, including a page on funding.
Grants OnlineGrants Online describes itself as “the UK’s most comprehensive and up to date UK grant funding information service.” It is updated on a daily basis, and informs users of grant funding opportunities from government agencies, the National Lottery, as well as grant making trusts and foundations. Online users can subscribe to daily funding alerts (for a fee) and newsletters in their chosen funding area.
Charities that fund other charitiesThe Charity Commission’s charity search tool can be used to find charities which provide funding to other charities (choose the advanced search function for more options). This is limited to charities registered in England and Wales.
Gift AidEligible charities and community amateur sports clubs can use the Gift Aid scheme to increase the value of specified donations from UK taxpayers. For every £1 donated, 25 pence worth of tax can be reclaimed from HM Revenue and Customs.
The Gift Aid small donations scheme enables eligible charities to claim a top up payment of 25% on specified cash donations of £30 or less without the need for a Gift Aid declaration.
Gov.uk provides further information on claiming Gift Aid.
BooksThe House of Commons Library holds the following books on funding sources for charities and voluntary organisations (these should also be available from larger public libraries):
- The directory of grant making trusts 2026/27 [29th edition], Directory of Social Change, 2025
- The guide to the major trusts 2023/24 [17th edition], Directory of Social Change, 2023
MPs and their staff can access these books via Library resources (only accessible to users with a parliamentary login).
Further informationFor general funding advice, please see the constituency casework page: Finding funding for constituents.
The Library has also produced a page on Funding and support for businesses.
Footnotes