The Regulations are made by the Treasury primarily under the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018 (c. 22) (“the Act”) as amended by the Taxation (Post-transition Period) Act 2020 (c. 26: “the 2020 Act”). This is an EU Exit statutory instrument. The Regulations make provision in relation to goods chargeable to duty under sections 30A to 30C and 40A of the Act.