These Regulations are made in exercise of the powers in section 8(1) of, and paragraph 21 of Schedule 7 to, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act2018 (c. 16) in order to address failures of retained EU law to operate effectively (in particular under section 8(2)(a), (b), (d), (e) and (g)) as a result of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. They also correct minor errors in respect of amendments already made to retained EU law.