These Regulations provide for exemptions from income tax and capital gains tax and a relief from inheritance tax for Infected Blood Compensation Scheme payments. The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme was created by regulation 3(1) of the Infected Blood Compensation Scheme Regulations 2024. The Infected Blood Compensation Authority is the body corporate established by section 48 of the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 that administers the Infected Blood Compensation Scheme and makes payments to eligible people.