These Regulations make amendments and modifications to the existing regime for the licensing of petroleum consequent on sections 47 and 48 of the Scotland Act 2016 (c. 11) (“the 2016 Act”), which devolve legislative competence to the Scottish Parliament and transfer certain functions and powers to the Scottish Ministers for the granting and regulation of licences to search and bore for and get petroleum within the “Scottish onshore area” (as defined in section 47 of that Act), and related matters. The Regulations come into force on commencement of section 48 of the 2016 Act. These Regulations also amend existing licences in the Scottish onshore area as provided for in section 49 of the 2016 Act and prescribe the model clauses relating to reserved matters which must be included in any licence granted by the Scottish Ministers (pursuant to section 4(1B) of the Petroleum Act 1998, as inserted by section 48 of the 2016 Act).