These Regulations make provision for the issue of civil penalty notices in relation to fines imposed under Regulation (EU) 2018/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the monitoring and reporting of CO2 emissions from and fuel consumption of new heavy-duty vehicles (“Regulation (EU) 2018/956”), and excess CO2 emissions premiums imposed under Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 of the European Parliament and of the Council setting CO2 emission performance standards for new heavy-duty vehicles.