These Regulations are made under sections 12(1), 13(2) and (3), 14(1), (2), (4)(b), (c) and (e) and (7) and 20(1) of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (c. 28) (“the 2023 Act”) and section 31(1) of the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 (c. 29). These Regulations revoke and replace regulations 6 to 9, 12, 13 and 14A, and make amendment to various other regulations of the Vehicle Drivers (Certificates of Professional Competence) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/605) (“the 2007 Regulations”) which relate to road traffic in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The 2007 Regulations are secondary assimilated law within the meaning of section 12(2) of the 2023 Act.