Part 2 of these Regulations is made in exercise of the powers conferred by section 8(1) of, and paragraph 21 of Schedule 7 to, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (c. 16) in order to address failures of retained EU law to operate effectively and other deficiencies (in particular arising under paragraphs (a) and (d) of section 8(2) of the Act) arising from the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Regulation 19 also makes an amendment under section 23 of that Act in consequence of it.