Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Bill 2022-23: Progress of the Bill

The Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Bill 2022-23 is a Private Member’s Bill, Bill 22 of the 2022-23 session, introduced on 15 June 2022 by Labour MP Yasmin Qureshi who came ninth in the Private Members’ Bill ballot for the 2022-23 session.

The Bill had its first reading on 15 June 2022 and passed second reading on 28 October 2022. The Bill completed its committee stage on 7 December 2022 without amendment. In both cases MPs from all sides of the House spoke in favour of the Bill and no opposition was raised, meaning the stages were passed without division. It is listed for remaining stages on 24 February 2023.

Currently, under Part VIIIA of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (as amended), employees with at least 26 weeks’ continuous service have the right to request a change to their working hours, times or location and have that request considered by their employer in line with a statutory Code of Practice. Employers are currently obliged to respond to such flexible working requests within three months.

After making such an application, employees are currently prevented from making another one for the following 12 months. Employees are also currently obliged in their application to explain what effect their request might have on the employer and how to deal with that.

Both the Conservative and Labour parties pledged to expand flexible working rights in their 2019 manifestos. The December 2019 Queen’s Speech included reference to an Employment Bill that would have aimed to “make flexible working the default”. The Bill has not since been introduced.

A Government consultation in 2021 sought feedback on proposals to reform the right to request flexible working, including making it a day one right, reducing the deadline for an employer response, allowing more than one request per year and requiring the employer to suggest alternatives if refusing a request. The response to the consultation was published on 5 December 2022, in which the Government committed to measures identical to those in the current Bill along with making flexible working a day one right.

Two previous Private Members’ Bills in the 2017-19 and 2019-21 sessions aimed to expand flexible working rights – neither received a second reading.

The Bill would amend the Employment Rights Act 1996 to change the current right to request flexible working in the following ways:

• removing the requirement for employees to explain in their applications what effect they think it will have on the employer,
• allowing employees to make two flexible working requests per 12 months instead of the one currently allowed,
• requiring employers to consult with the employee before being allowed to refuse an application, and
• reducing the deadline for an employer decision on flexible working requests from three months to two months.

The Bill would apply to England, Scotland and Wales but not Northern Ireland where employment law is a devolved matter.

The Bill’s sponsor Yasmin Qureshi was quoted on PoliticsHome explaining her hopes for the Bill ahead of its introduction, saying:

This Bill will ensure more people can access flexible working and act as a catalyst to address the barriers faced by women, the disabled, carers, and older people.

Multiple sclerosis charity the MS Society has also expressed its support publicly for the Bill in an article welcoming its introduction alongside the Carer’s Leave Bill 2022-23.