Environmental Improvement Plan and Office for Environmental Protection Progress Reports

Over the last year we have taken significant action on nature recovery. In December 2025 we launched our revised environmental improvement plan to restore nature, move to a more circular economy and protect our environmental security. We know the scale of the challenge, and we are matching our ambition with action.

Today I am laying our annual progress report in delivering the EIP over the reporting period April 2025 to March 2026, as required by section 9 of the Environment Act 2021. This includes progress towards achieving Environment Act targets, and the latest evidence of changes in the natural environment.

We have progressed a broad and ambitious programme of reform, investment and delivery over the reporting period. This includes:

publication of the land use framework to transform decision making so that we use land more effectively

securing over £7 billion for nature recovery through the farming budget, the largest investment into nature in history.

setting a new vision for water and plan to reform our water sector and the wider water system through the water White Paper

quadrupling water company investment under “Price Review 2024”, to clean up our rivers, lakes and seas announcing a ban on wet wipes containing plastics

publication of the UK’s first ever perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances plan

committing £1.1 billion to improve local recycling services across England, enhancing waste management and community outcomes

publication of the good food cycle strategy and delivery of priority outcomes for healthier, more affordable, sustainable and resilient 21st-century UK food system

publication of the carbon budget growth delivery plan and methane action plan

announcing that at least £10.5 billion will be invested by March 2036 to construct new flood and coastal erosion schemes and repair existing defences

announcing investment of over £1 billion in the next stage of development of a new national biosecurity centre at Weybridge

announcing two new national forests, in addition to the Western forest

opening the King Charles III England coast path, the world’s longest managed coastal path, and delivering the first of nine new coastal paths, the Mersey valley way.

The revised EIP sets us on a clearer path to deliver Environment Act targets by setting ambitious yet achievable interim targets and publishing detailed delivery plans to drive progress. This will require sustained delivery at pace and scale over several years. The Government remain committed to delivering our environmental targets. We are making good progress in meeting the targets in some areas, while we face challenges in others. For several target areas, it is still too early to draw reliable trends on progress from the data, but we will continue to develop and improve environmental monitoring.