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Consultation on the proposed response to McCloud

Seeking views on proposals for addressing the discrimination identified in McCloud in respect of the judiciary.

Last fetched 03 May 2026 · gov.uk
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In McCloud the Court of Appeal held that transitional protections provided to older judges as part of the 2015 judicial pension reforms constituted unlawful direct age discrimination.

From 1 April 2015, younger judges had been moved from their legacy schemes, Judicial Pension Scheme 1993 (JUPRA) or the fee-paid equivalent, Fee-Paid Judicial Pension Scheme 2015 (FPJPS), both of which were final salary tax-unregistered schemes, to New Judicial Pension Scheme 2015 (NJPS), a tax-registered career average scheme with a lower accrual rate. Judges closest to retirement were protected from the changes due to their age and remained in JUPRA/FPJPS. The court held that such protection unlawfully discriminated against younger judges.

MoJ is committed to addressing the discrimination for non-claimant judges affected by McCloud.

This consultation proposes that judges in scope are given a choice whether to have retrospectively accrued benefits in either JUPRA/FPJPS or NJPS from 1 April 2015. The choice would be made via a formal ‘options exercise’ after the end of the remedy period.

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